First Aid for children in creches

1. Why first aid is important in a creche

• Children are prone to minor accidents like falls, cuts, burns, or choking.
• Prompt and correct first aid can prevent complications, reduce pain, and even save lives.
• Build confidence among caregivers to handle emergencies calmly and effectively.

2. Essential first Aid for a creche

• Sterile gauze and bandages
• Cotton
• Antiseptic solution
• Adhesive band aids
• Scissors and tweezers
• Burn ointment
• ORS packets
• Clean cloth

3. Basic first aid procedures for common situations

*1. Small cuts *

• Wash hands
• Clean the wound with water and antiseptic
• Apply sterile gauze
• Watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus)

b. Nosebleeds

• Sit the child upright and lean slightly forward.
• Pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes.
• Do not tilt the head backwards.

c. Burns(minor)

• Cool the burn with running water for 10-15 minutes.
• Do not apply toothpaste, oil, or butter.
• Cover with a clean, non-sticky cloth or sterile dressing.
• Refer to a health facility for large or blistering burns.

d. Choking

• Encourage the child to cough.
• If unable to breathe or turns blue, give gentle back blows between the shoulder blades.
• If still choking, seek immediate medical help.
• Insect bites or stings
• Clean the area with soap and water
• Apply cold compress
• Refer if there is swelling or signs of allergy (difficulty breathing, rash)

f. Falls or head injuries

• Comfort the child and check for injuries
• Apply cold compress for swelling
• Observe for signs of unconsciousness, vomiting or confusion – refer immediately if present.

4. Dos and Don’ts in First Aid

Do’s

• Always wash hands before giving first aid
• Stay calm and reassure the child.
• Use clean materials and follow hygiene.
• Inform parents about any injury and action taken
• Keep emergency numbers handy.

Don’ts

• Don’t panic or shout around the child
• Do not apply around unapproved substances like mud, toothpaste to wounds or burns
• Don’t delay referral if the condition is serious.