Feeding Protocols

To equip caregivers with practical knowledge and skills to feed children aged 7 months to 3 years safely, hygienically, and appropriately for their developmental stage.

Part 1: Preparation Before Feeding

• Ensure the feeding area is clean and surfaces are sanitized.
• Caregivers should tie back long hair and wear aprons.
• Use only clean utensils.
• Caregivers must wash hands with soap before feeding.
• Make sure each child is alert and not sleepy.
• Check for any signs of illness or fever in children.
• Wash the child’s hands before feeding.

Part 2: During Feeding

• List itemFor children 7–12 months, food should be soft and mashed.
• Avoid force-feeding.
• Children should sit upright while eating — never feed while lying down.
• Seat children in a semi-circle facing the caregiver.
• Use separate utensils and bowls for each child — no sharing.
• Do not allow children to walk or run with food in their mouth.
• Feed slowly; do not rush.
• Sit close to the children and supervise feeding.
• Watch for signs of hunger (opening mouth, leaning forward) and fullness (turning head away, pushing food out).
• Gently correct posture if needed.
• Do not encourage spoon use by children under one year; caregivers may use spoons when required.
• If mothers are helping, ask them to wash hands before feeding the child.
• Never leave a child unattended while feeding.

Part 3: After Feeding

• List itemClean mats or tables used for feeding.
• Help children wash their hands and clean their mouths.
• Caregivers should also wash their hands after feeding.

Feeding Techniques

• 6–12 months:

  1. List itemUse a baby spoon.
  2. Feed small spoonfuls slowly and allow time to swallow.
  3. Watch for signs of hunger and fullness.
  4. Avoid spilling, rushing, or forcing food.

• 12–24 months:

  1. Encourage self-feeding with hands.
  2. Offer small, soft pieces of food.
  3. Sit close by and assist when needed.
  4. Gently guide children to chew and swallow properly.

• 2–3 years:

  1. Children should self-feed independently.
  2. Serve small, easy-to-eat portions.
  3. Caregiver observes and supports but does not interfere.
  4. Avoid distractions like toys or talking during feeding.

Engaging with Children During Feeding

• Maintain eye contact and smile while feeding.
• Respond to the child’s cues — stop when they turn away or seem full.
• Encourage children to eat together but under close supervision.